This is due to the body’s reaction to the sudden decrease in alcohol consumption. As the body adjusts to the lack of alcohol, it can cause an increase in adrenaline and other hormones that can increase the heart rate and blood pressure. This is usually short-term and will eventually go away, though it can cause further health problems in the meantime. Studies have shown that a reduction in alcohol intake does alcohol cause high blood pressure is effective in lowering the blood pressure both in hypertensives and normotensives and may help to prevent the development of hypertension12,41,95,96. Heavy drinkers who cut back to moderate drinking can lower their systolic blood pressure by 2 to 4 mm of mercury (mm Hg) and their diastolic blood pressure by 1 to 2 mmHg.

high blood pressure and alcohol

Durocher 2011 published data only

This review included only short‐term randomised controlled trials (RCTs) investigating the effects of alcohol on blood pressure and heart rate. Acute alcohol consumption mimics the pattern of social drinking, and evidence indicates that even one glass of an alcoholic drink can increase heart rate. The magnitude of the effects of alcohol on blood pressure and heart rate varies, based possibly on genetic factors and on heroin addiction the amount of alcohol consumed. As previously stated, the US 2020–2025 Dietary Guidelines recommend avoidance of alcohol consumption 7, and this is because no clear evidence exists to currently support possible benefits of mild to moderate alcohol consumption on cardiovascular health.

Koenig 1997 published data only

high blood pressure and alcohol

Yes, reducing alcohol consumption can help lower blood pressure, particularly if you’ve been drinking heavily or regularly. Research shows that individuals who reduce their alcohol intake to recommended levels (one drink a day for women and two for men) often see a reduction in both their systolic and diastolic blood pressure readings. Cutting back on alcohol also reduces the risk of related health issues, such as stroke, heart attack, and heart failure. The dose of alcohol had to be reported by study authors for inclusion in the systematic review. Because there are no published standards for differentiating between low and medium doses of alcohol, we chose the alcohol content in one standard drink as the threshold between low dose and medium dose. Because the alcohol content in one standard drink varies among different countries (ranging from 8 g to 14 g), we chose the Canadian standard for an alcoholic beverage, which is 14 g of pure alcohol (CCSA).

Assessment of reporting biases

You may find cutting down or not drinking at all can help to improve your symptoms. If you have already been diagnosed with a heart condition, speak to your doctor about whether it’s safe for you to drink alcohol. Many drinks and mixers also have a lot of added sugar, which increases the number of calories they contain. A single unit of alcohol contains around 60kcal, so the 2.3 units of alcohol in a pint of average strength beer (4 per cent ABV) equal around https://ecosoberhouse.com/ 182kcal (around the same as a 35g bag of crisps). Binge drinking (drinking a large amount of alcohol in one go) can also have a serious impact on your health. The number of units in a drink is based on its size and how strong it is, measured as ABV (alcohol by volume).

  • Within 13 hours of binge drinking, your systolic BP goes up by nearly four points and your diastolic BP goes up by 2.5 points, according to the Cochrane Database of Systemic Reviews.
  • Another relevant issue is related to possible differences of alcohol effects on blood pressure between genders.
  • The AHA defines hypertension as a consistently elevated high systolic (upper) pressure of 130 or higher, or a diastolic (lower) pressure of 80 or higher.
  • Drinking more than three drinks in one day or heavy alcohol use over time significantly raises blood pressure alcohol levels.